Advanced shading transforms flat marker art into dimensional, realistic illustrations. Master these techniques with quality alcohol markers that blend smoothly.
Understanding Light and Form
Core shadow: Darkest area where light doesn't reach. Cast shadow: Shadow object creates. Highlight: Brightest point. Midtone: Transition area. Reflected light: Subtle bounce light in shadows.
Value Scales
Create 5-step value scales for each color. Light to dark progression. Practice smooth transitions. Essential for dimensional work.
Shading Techniques
Sphere: Leave highlight white, gradual darkening, core shadow opposite light, reflected light in shadow. Cylinder: Vertical highlight stripe, gradual darkening to edges. Cube: Three distinct values for three planes.
Layering for Depth
Build shadows in layers. Base color, midtone over 70%, dark over 40%, darkest in core 20%. Let dry between layers. Creates rich, deep shadows.
Color Temperature
Warm light creates cool shadows. Cool light creates warm shadows. Add temperature to shadows for realism. Avoid pure black.
Edge Control
Hard edges: Sharp transitions, defined forms. Soft edges: Blended transitions, rounded forms. Lost edges: Same value, creates mystery. Vary edges for interest.
Tips
Study from life. Practice basic forms first. Build gradually. Use grays for shadows. Master values before complex subjects.
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