Abstract painting offers freedom from representation, allowing pure expression through colour, form, and gesture. Whether you're new to abstraction or looking to develop your practice, these techniques will expand your creative vocabulary.
What Makes Painting Abstract?
Abstract art ranges from:
- Semi-abstract: Recognisable subjects simplified
- Non-objective: No reference to reality
- Gestural: Emphasis on the act of painting
- Geometric: Shapes and patterns
Gestural Abstraction
Express emotion through physical marks:
Techniques
- Large arm movements
- Dripping and pouring
- Scraping and scratching
- Working on floor for full body movement
Tools
- Large brushes
- Palette knives
- Sticks and unconventional tools
- Your hands
Colour Field Painting
Large areas of flat or subtly varied colour:
Approach
- Focus on colour relationships
- Minimal brushwork visible
- Edges can be hard or soft
- Scale often large
Layering and Texture
Building Layers
- Start with loose, intuitive marks
- Add contrasting colours or values
- Partially obscure previous layers
- Create depth through transparency
Texture Techniques
- Impasto: Thick paint application
- Collage: Add paper, fabric, found materials
- Sgraffito: Scratch through wet paint
- Mixed media: Combine materials
Working with Acrylics
Ideal for abstract work. See our acrylic paints guide:
- Fast drying allows rapid layering
- Fluid acrylics for pouring
- Heavy body for texture
- Easy cleanup
Explore materials in our painting guides to support your abstract practice.
Explore Our Painting Guides
Find the best paints, brushes, and supplies for your artwork
View All Painting Guides